Managing Identity Risk though
Identity’s Attributes
Risk
management strategies are often presented with two distinct challenges:
1.
Assessing the risk associated with existing
customers
2.
And evaluating new consumers services.
But, what can a company
do to manage risk when it wants to offer products or services to brand
new customers?
·
Many institutions ask for the prospective
customer’s personally identifiable information (PII) and will submit it to a
third party for purposes of authenticating the person’s identity or determining
the risk for fraud and then , risk management solution providers can return
summarized credit or fraud scores(are calculated using different identity
attributes) which can be very useful at predicting the likelihood of default or
risk ,for fraud based on the PII used in the application.
So
,whether an institution wants to authenticate an identity or prevent frauds or
to optimize the decision, identity attributes are proved to be powerful tools
that can reduce risk, while facilitating safe commerce.
Types of Identity Attributes:
There
are multiple ways to categorize identity elements based on their use and the
type of information available.
The
following is a high-level overview of some of those categories:
1.Confirmed negative behaviour: Compares event information against confirmed, historic
fraudulent events.
for
example :Number of times confirmed fraud was reported using a Social Security
Number (SSN) within last one, five, fifteen, or thirty days
2.Pattern: Examines
anomalies in identity elements and general consumer behaviour.
Validation: Assesses
the validity of input. Invalid input can highlight discrepancies that require
resolution.
for
example:
·
Name appears to be a business name
·
SSN likely frivolous (e.g., “123-45-6789”)
3.Velocity: Examines
the frequency with which an input element has been asserted across a range of
time periods. These attributes provide insights into behaviour that is out of
the norm; the presence of increased velocity is potentially indicative of risk.
for example:
·
Number of events using address in the last
15 days
·
Number of events using SSN in the last year
·
Number of different industry segments in which
the consumer has submitted an application in the last 30 days (e.g.,wireless, mortgage)
4.Verification: Assesses
the legitimacy of input information.
for example:
• Last name and primary phone confirmed
• SSN and name combination reported as deceased.
But the most important thing is the principal determining
factor of attribute quality which depend on :
1.
How accurate is the data source?
2.
How often are the data
sources updated?
•
For example:attributes derived from public records or white page
data, which are only periodically updated, often present an outdated picture of
identity risk.
3.
Do the attributes
provide consistent geographic coverage?
•
i.e whether a company is operating regionally or
nationally, it’s important for an attribute provider to provide consistent
geographic coverage
4. Do the attributes capture and represent consumer behaviors that are relevant, meaningful and
important to the decisions being made?